Three decades of stranding data reveal insights into endangered hawksbill sea turtles in Hawai‘i

نویسندگان

چکیده

Hawksbill sea turtles Eretmochelys imbricata inhabiting the Hawaiian Islands are extremely rare and listed as endangered under US Endangered Species Act. The paucity of data on basic hawksbill ecology continues to hinder effective management species. We analyzed stranding collected between 1984 2018 gain insights into distribution, demography, conservation challenges facing hawksbills in Hawai‘i. In doing so, we present a comprehensive description population across developmental stages rank threats that may be impeding their successful recovery. Over >30 yr set, recorded total only 111 juvenile adult events. Interactions with nearshore recreational fishing gear were documented for large proportion (48.6%) events Islands, identifying this primary challenge Stranding biased towards females (female male sex ratio 4.8:1.0), which indicative whole. Even though majority nest islands Hawai‘i Moloka‘i, Maui, greatest number strandings was found island Oahu (n = 47). Temporal distribution (72.2%) occurred during 4 mo period June September. discuss these other findings help identify future research efforts mitigate anthropogenic enigmatic population.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Endangered Species Research

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1863-5407', '1613-4796']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01167